Why Alligator Gar Are The Largest Fish In Arkansas

Anglers in Arkansas always tell a story about catching the big one. This is not some fisherman's tale; this happens to be the truth when it comes to snagging an alligator gar in the Natural State.

The Alligator Gar is the Largest Fish Species in Arkansas

Did you know that the alligator gar is the largest fish species in Arkansas, and is among the largest freshwater fishes in North America?

Alligator Gar: Beast of a Fish

These monster fish with razor-sharp teeth look more like something you would see in the prehistoric era. With fossils dating back to the time of dinosaurs, it is one of the oldest among 200+ species of fish found in Arkansas.

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According to the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, the alligator gar can grow up to 8 feet in length and weigh more than 300 pounds. The alligator gar is considered an Apex predator known for keeping the fish populations in balance.

Where the Alligator Gar Can Be Found in Arkansas Waters

The largest freshwater fish in the southeastern and southwestern U.S. is typically found swimming in some of Arkansas's largest rivers, the White, Arkansas, Red, and Ouachita Rivers. Some alligator gar can be found swimming in the backwaters, reservoirs, oxbows, connected to the large rivers in the swampy Delta region.

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The population of alligator gar has declined over the years due to habitat loss and overfishing. Since 2008, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission has stepped up conservation efforts to manage dwindling populations of alligator gar across the state.

The best time for fishing for alligator gar is in July and August, but keep in mind the AGFC has some strict guidelines on what you can and cannot do. For example, strict catch-and-release rules, trophy tag programs for large specimens, and habitat restoration. Complete rules at the AGFC website.

See the rules here. The alligator gar is passive toward humans, but their eggs can be very toxic.